#HOW TO MAKE A FOOTNOTE IN CHICAGO STYLE HOW TO#
#HOW TO MAKE A FOOTNOTE IN CHICAGO STYLE MANUAL#
#HOW TO MAKE A FOOTNOTE IN CHICAGO STYLE FREE#

You must immediately follow it with a footnote/endnote.

If you use a sourceвЂ™s exact words, this is referred to as a direct quotation.

So.w hen in doubt, cite your source! Use Footnotes/Endnotes Immediately After Direct Quotations: It is well known that World War I began in 1914 and was triggered by the assassination of the Archduke Ferdinand.Дeciding what is common knowledge can be tricky. For example, the following would be considered common knowledge in history: However, information that is considered common knowledge within a discipline does not need a footnote.

information or numerical data that is not common knowledge.Д©.7 million soldiers were killed during World War I.

someone else's ideas or arguments that you have paraphrased or summarized.

When to Include a Footnote/Endnote When You Have Used Your Own Words, Use a Footnote/Endnote to Cite:

#HOW TO MAKE A FOOTNOTE IN CHICAGO STYLE MANUAL#

The guidelines for this style are published in the 17th edition of The Chicago Manual of Style: The Essential Guide for Writers, Editors, and PublishersВ (University of Chicago Press, 2017). Check with your professor to see what he or she prefers. Many professors prefer that you use footnotes rather than endnotes.

With few exceptions, you should useВ eitherВ footnotesВ or endnotes in your paper, not both. Footnotes and endnotes require you to include detailed information about each source as you cite it. Sometimes called вЂњChicago Style,вЂќ footnotes and endnotes are different from in-text citation methods (such as APA or MLA). What is Chicago Style (footnoting or endnoting)?

Chicago Style Formatting Guidelines and Sample.

Chicago Style: Citing Electronic Sources.

TurabianвЂ™s guidelines are compatible with The Chicago Manual of Style. Kate TurabianвЂ™s A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, written specifically for students, covers every aspect of research paper writing, from thinking up a topic to submitting the paper in official Chicago format.

#HOW TO MAKE A FOOTNOTE IN CHICAGO STYLE FREE#

In the meantime, click here for a free trial. If you arenвЂ™t sure whether your school subscribes, ask your librarian. Many libraries provide free access to The Chicago Manual of Style Online. They are fully compatible with The Chicago Manual of Style (17th ed.). The T urabian tip sheets illustrate everything you need to know for formatting a student paper in Chicago style. IMPORTANT: Your instructorвЂ™s requirements may overrule ChicagoвЂ™s formatting recommendations! See also section A.2.2.5 in the Turabian appendix on paper format and submission. For more details, see chapters 16 and 17 in the Turabian Manual. To see what a page with footnotes looks like, consult the sample below. Note that if you are using author-date style, your paper may still include discursive footnotes (see section 18.3.3 in the Turabian Manual).

For note numbers in the notes, use normal text with a period and space after, or use superscript with a space but no period after.

Use regular text or smaller for the notes.

Single-space each note, and add a blank line between notes.

Use a short line (or rule) to separate footnotes from the main text.

Indent the first line of each note half an inch like a paragraph in the main text.

For note numbers in the text, use superscript.

Each footnote should appear at the bottom of the page that includes its numbered in-text reference.

TurabianвЂ™s AВ Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations.

#HOW TO MAKE A FOOTNOTE IN CHICAGO STYLE HOW TO#

HereвЂ™s how to format footnotes for a Chicago-style paper following the guidelines in Kate L. (If your notes are very long or complex, however, endnotes may be the better choice.) This is especially true for discursive notes that include commentary on the text. In most cases footnotes are easier to read than endnotes. Unless your department specifies, choose footnotes rather than endnotes.

Unlike endnotes, which appear at the end of the paper (or sometimes at the end of each chapter), footnotes appear at the foot-the bottom-of the page. If you cite your sources in your thesis or dissertation (or class paper) using numbered notes, you will usually have the option of using footnotes.

How to make a footnote in chicago style